KY-Water Garden Services
Waterfall and Stream Construction
Waterfalls and Streams are a beuatiful addition to any home or buisness. Many people go on long hikes into the woods, just to see a section of a river, a waterfall, or a stream. They’re beautiful and captivating!
A man-made waterfall is simply water pumped from one body of water to another. If you do it right, it’ll look good, sound good, and not lose any water along the way. You need to think about the effect you’d like to achieve. Do you want a peaceful trickle or thundering rapids? Are you trying to drown out traffic noise from a nearby road or are you looking to copy the sounds of nature? These decisions will help determine the type of rock that we choose and the size pump that we will need for your water garden.
Creating a Beautiful Stream
As we design, layout, and create the stream portion of your water garden, there are a few tips that we like to keep in mind as we create the most naturalistic stream possible.
- Water wants to run downhill as quickly as possible, and along the way it hits objects that are harder than the surrounding soil (large rocks and logs), and encounters sharp elevation changes. The goal is to copy this look as much as possible.
- Our stream should twist and turn as it makes its way toward the pond. The turns will increase the sounds, and will also increase the number of viewing areas. The more places it can be seen, the more it’ll be enjoyed.
- A large rock should be placed at each turn. At elevation changes, place additional larger stones, or a series of stones, to replicate the erosion process.
- Our stream should get narrow in areas, and then widen out and slow down in others. We always make sure to use a good mix of stone and gravel to create a natural look. We then fill the streambed with aquatic plants to create an awesome supplement to your filtration system.
- We always slope the streambed toward your pond, about, ¼ inch of fall.
- If our stream narrows in one place, we open it back up downstream.
- We always leave several inches of soil and liner above the proposed water level in the stream.
- Remember that high water flow rates need a wider stream and/or higher edges.

Building a Beautiful Waterfall
There are many ways to build a waterfall for your water garden. Often the result is a waterfall that leaks or looks like a chimney stack spewing water. The easiest way to build waterfall is to use one of our waterfall filters. Easy to hide, they give you a good foundation for building a leak-free, beautiful waterfall. Waterfall filters are extremely flexible, and a variety of different waterfall styles can be built even when there isn’t a lot of space to work with.
It seems that alot of people are so captivated with the sound of water, that all they want is a large waterfall and stream that fills their yard with the natural sounds of falling water. The only downfall is, if the water garden gets neglected, and forgotten about, it doesn’t work very well. So, let our creativity take over and let us use these tips to create an mini paradise in your backyard, Mother Nature will appreciate it, and so will you.
Pond-less Waterfall Construction

The waterfall is the most beautiful and favored feature in a water garden. If space is limited in your yard or you have safety concerns with a pond, go pond-less! The name basically explains it all. It’s a waterfall or stream, without the pond. So why would you want a waterfall without a pond? The truth is that a Pond-less Waterfall is perfect for everyone, unlike a water garden, a pondless waterfall can be placed anywhere in your existing landscape. Perfect for front yard curb appeal, or in the front of your buisness to draw attention.
Safety – Because there is no pool of water, a Pond-less Waterfall is a great option if you are concerned about liability issues associated with a traditional pond. Another advantage is that you will not need to put a fence up if you live in a subdivision like you would if you were to install a traditional pond. You also get no home association issues making them perfect for all subdivisions.
Cost – Cost can be a huge factor when considering the type of pond you want to build. most of the time, the price of a Pond-less waterfall will be less than a water garden, because there is less labor involved, as well as less rock and materials. Operating costs are also less. Because you’re not dealing with an entire pond system, it’s also not necessary to run the pump 24/7 so electrical cost are lower.
Space – The small size of the Pond-less Waterfall means you can enjoy a beautiful waterfall anywhere in you yard, or place of buisness.
Maintenance - Taking care of your Pond-less Waterfall is simple. Filling the reservoir once per week to compensate for water loss because of evaporation is all that’s required. Also the addition of chlorine, or algaecide depending on if you have aquatic plants, once per week is all that is needed to control algae.
Flexibility - Perhaps the best part of the Pond-less Waterfall is the prospect for the future. If you change your mind later on, wishing you’d build a water garden, you can! If you leave enough room around the base of the waterfall, it’s easy to add a pond onto an existing Pond-less Waterfall.
A Total System
It may be difficult to imagine a waterfall and stream without the pond. Where does the water go? A Pond-less Waterfall works much like a regular water garden. A hole, deeper than a normal pond, is dug then lined with rock and gravel, then filled with water. The water is then circulated from beneath the rocks and gravel by a pump that sits on the bottom, inside a Pond Vault. A pipe runs from there up to a waterfall filter and into an overflowing waterfall, where it runs back into the pond. Since the water level never pools above the level of the rock and gravel fill. It give the appearance of a waterfall without a pond, when in fact, the “pond” is there but not visible.
The Pond-less Waterfall has made many homeowners who were previously unable to indulge in the beatiful sounds of falling water, very happy. It’s a great alternative for those who are trying to save money, or have limited space, or homeowners who thought they would have to buy a fence just to even have a water feature.
Swimming Pool Waterfall Construction

Swimming pool waterfalls are a great way to add a natural touch of beauty to your existing swimming pool, or hot tub. The waterfall filters hook right up to your swimming pool return line, giving you a beautiful effect.
KY- Large Retention Pond Maintenance
Aeration Systems-Algae Control-Erosion Control

We treat, build and maintain large retention ponds
In a nutshell, big ponds (over 50' x 50' in size) require a different type of pond maintenance than small ponds. Filtration systems for large ponds are unrealistic when you're considering millions of gallons of water. Typically what is required for large ponds is adequate aeration, regular treatment of a beneficial bacteria product to break down all the organic things in the water such as fallen leaves, dead aquatic plants, dead fish, etc. and the addition of an aquatic sun blocker such as Aqua shade.
You see, large ponds whether they are fish ponds, farm ponds, duck ponds or whatever, usually contain a lot of nutrients from all the organic matter in the pond. This organic matter forms a 'compost pile' underwater which provides nutrition for algae and pond weeds to grow. The beneficial bacteria helps break down this organic matter and 'compost pile'. If you don't add the bacteria product, sludge and muck result over time. Parasites, bad types of bacteria, etc. can harbor in the sludge and muck and can create an unhealthy pond for fish and people as well. Sludge and muck also consume a lot of oxygen thereby reducing the amount of oxygen in the pond that is needed to support aquatic life such as your fish. So, you need to add a beneficial bacteria product that will help break these organic nutrients down. These nutrients are always available in the pond whether you have a 'compost pile' underwater, sludge, muck or none of the above. Nutrients are also from fertilizers that run into the pond (especially near farms, etc.), soil that runs into the pond from rain run-off, wastes from fish, sand that blows into the pond, etc. There are always nutrients in the pond.
In addition to adding the pond bacteria you need to have proper aeration. This helps provide necessary oxygen to the pond to support aquatic life including your beneficial bacteria. Even if you don't have fish in your pond, you should have an aeration system to help with the decomposition of the organic matter (sludge and muck) in the pond and help to avoid bad types of bacteria and parasites that live in the sludge and muck that keep your pond unhealthy. Aeration also keeps ponds from becoming stagnant as well and helps reduce still water that mosquitoes love to lay their larvae in.
A lot of times when you don't have aeration you will find filamentous algae growing in shallow, warm water. This is caused from an abundance of nutrients in the water feeding the algae and still water that the algae can freely grow in. A lot of people refer to this algae as 'pond scum' as it looks like greenish-yellow floating muck on the top of the water's surface (it can also grow at the bottom of the pond as well).
In addition to treating your pond with beneficial bacteria to break down the sludge, muck and organic nutrients in the pond and having proper aeration, the use of treating the water with an aquatic sun blocker is most helpful. You see, algae and aquatic plants (submersed) need not only nutrition but sunlight to grow. So, when you add the aquatic sun blocker at the beginning of the season (preferably), you thereby reduce their growth. An aquatic sun blocker is not an herbicide. It will not kill the growth that is there. It will help to prevent further growth.
So, in a nutshell, if you have a large pond or lake, you will need to treat it with beneficial bacteria every 2 weeks when water temperatures are 50°F or above, have adequate aeration running 365 days a year, and treat it with an aquatic sun blocker such as Aqua shade. Try to eliminate as much debris, leaves, grass clippings, etc. that go into the pond and add to the 'compost pile' at the bottom that ends up feeding unwanted algae and pond weeds. If you can't afford or don't want to spend the money for all the above, realize that you are only providing part of the equation that is needed for the pond. All 3 things areneeded for proper pond maintenance. As your budget allows, be sure to get all 3 things; adequate aeration, treatment of beneficial bacteria on a regular basis and treatment of an aquatic sun blocker.
Be sure to avoid problems later on. So many times I hear over and over again are people who say that their pond has been just fine for years and they didn't add any of that stuff that I mentioned above. Well, this 'may' appear to be the case. Their pond probably has a large volume of water compared to the amount of fish and organic matter in the pond. Large volumes of water can 'hide' a lot of problems ... for a while. Sometime later though, their pond will be severely unbalanced ecologically. During the years without treatment their pond weeds multiplied, the 'compost pile' at the bottom of the pond got larger, sludge and muck built up and all while the fish were multiplying. Everything 'seemed' fine, for a while then one day they went out to their pond and saw hundreds or thousands of dead fish floating at the surface.
Why? Well, as I explained above, sludge and muck consume oxygen. Fish multiply and they consume more and more oxygen. Pretty soon, there will not be enough oxygen in the pond to support aquatic life! This can happen all of a sudden on a hot summer day or you can discover it after the snow and ice melts in the beginning of spring. This all could be avoided by doing the 3 things I mentioned above; adequate aeration, adding beneficial bacteria on a regular basis and treating it with an aquatic sun blocker. If you haven't done these things for your pond, it's never too late. Start today! Know that keeping a healthy pond or creating a new one is a process and it's not going to happen over night. You also can't 'undo' what hasn't been done for several years (if your pond hasn't been treated) in just one season. This takes time. Get on the right track, though. There can be nothing more enjoyable in your yard than a beautiful pond or lake to swim in, fish in or simply to sit back and admire and there's nothing you want to avoid more than a pond that is stagnant, smelly and infested with weeds and mosquitoes.
If you have further questions with your pond, or pond construction please contact us. We're always happy to help.

Call Us Today (859) 940-1865
KY-Water Garden Installers
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